IJMB vs. JUPEB: Which is Better? A Comprehensive Comparison of Advanced Programs
Not all students gain immediate admission to universities after taking the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME). However, failing to secure a spot doesn’t mean the end of the road, as programs like IJMB and JUPEB offer alternative routes to university entry.
Even if you didn’t meet the JAMB cut-off mark, you still have the opportunity to attend university. But, which is the better option between IJMB and JUPEB?
It is estimated that only 20% of students who take the UTME achieve the required cut-off marks for university admission.
Advanced programs like IJMB and JUPEB help bridge this gap, allowing many students who did not meet the cut-off marks to still gain university entry. However, determining which program is better—IJMB or JUPEB—can be difficult for students, as it involves comparing the two options.
IJMB and JUPEB; which is better?
IJMB, or Interim Joint Matriculation Board, was created in 1976 by the Interim Common Services Agency (ICSA).
JUPEB, or Joint Universities Preliminary Examinations Board, was formed in 2013 through the efforts of several universities, with the University of Lagos leading the initiative.
Both institutions offer advanced programs that can facilitate university admission. However, it is important to note that there are distinctions between the two, so it is advisable to compare their programs to determine which one best fits your needs.
Comparison between IJMB and JUPEB
Although every advanced program can assist you in obtaining a university degree, it’s crucial to recognize their differences.
Each program has unique features that you should take into account when comparing them to make a well-informed decision. Here’s a comparison of the two programs.
1. Duration of the Programs
How long can I use IJMB? You will complete this program in nine months, typically divided into two semesters. For JUPEB, the program lasts for an academic session of about nine to ten months, also divided into two semesters. Therefore, both programs have nearly equal study durations, allowing you to choose either based on this criterion.
2. Admission requirements
What is the IJMB cut-off mark? To be admitted into the IJMB program, you need to score at least 5 points on the IJMB examination. However, some courses may have higher cut-off marks, which differ based on the university offering the course. For example, to gain admission into the 200 level for law, you need at least 13 points, while engineering requires 8 points.
JUPEB has similar cut-off mark requirements, which also vary depending on the university and the specific course you intend to pursue.
3. Curriculum and examination structure
Both advanced programs cover subjects in the arts, science, and social sciences, but IJMB offers a wider variety of disciplines compared to JUPEB, which has a more limited selection.
Additionally, the grading systems differ: IJMB uses letter grades like A, B, C, D, E, and F, whereas JUPEB employs a point system with scores of 5, 4, 3, 2, and 1. IJMB exams are held annually in February, while JUPEB exams take place in June or July each year.
4. Acceptance and recognition
Numerous Nigerian universities admit students directly through the IJMB program, but it is generally not recognized by international universities. In contrast, local universities widely accept the JUPEB program for direct entry, and it is also recognized by many foreign universities.
5. Cost comparison
The cost of advanced programs, particularly tuition fees, is a key factor to consider. Typically, the fee for IJMB is significantly lower compared to JUPEB. In Nigeria, tuition fees for IJMB are around ₦70,000 in public institutions and ₦180,000 in private institutions. On the other hand, opting for JUPEB may range between ₦280,000 and ₦450,000.
6. Mode of study
If you enroll in the IJMB advanced program, you have the option to attend any affiliated study center or university. Additionally, you can choose between full-time or part-time study schedules.
In contrast, the JUPEB program is available exclusively at tertiary institutions affiliated with the JUPEN consortium, where it is offered on a full-time basis.
Disadvantages of IJMB
While the IJMB program provides an alternative route to university admission, it presents certain drawbacks that should be weighed before making a decision. Here are a few disadvantages:
1. The program features a rigorous examination period where multiple subjects need to be covered swiftly, potentially overwhelming some students.
2. While widely accepted in Nigeria, many international or foreign universities may not acknowledge the IJMB program, making it less suitable for students aiming to study abroad.
Disadvantages of JUPEB
The JUPEB program presents certain drawbacks that should be weighed before deciding to enroll. Some significant disadvantages include:
1. It is more expensive than the IJMB program, making it feasible only for students from affluent families.
2. The program is restricted to universities within the consortium, rather than being widely available at study centers. The number of universities in the consortium is limited.
IJMB and JUPEB, which is better for nursing?
JUPEB is preferred over IJMB for a nursing program due to its emphasis on a wider range of science subjects, whereas IJMB focuses more on art subjects.
Is JUPEB harder than JAMB?
Both exams necessitate sufficient preparation. However, JUPEB appears to impose significant stress on students because of the limited time available to cover numerous subjects.
How many points are there in IJMB?
To be eligible for the IJMB program, you need to achieve at least 5 points. However, specific requirements could differ based on the institution and the chosen course of study.
Can I use JUPEB to enter university?
The JUPEB program provides an alternative pathway to university admission for those who do not qualify through direct entry after taking the UTME. It is acknowledged by numerous Nigerian universities as well as international and foreign universities.
Comparing IJMB and JUPEB, both programs serve as crucial alternatives for students aiming to enter university who do not achieve the necessary marks in the UTME. However, they differ significantly, and understanding these distinctions is important in choosing the program that best fits your requirements.
IJMB vs. JUPEB: Which is Better? A Comprehensive Comparison of Advanced Programs
